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PAINFUL OR IRRITATED EYE
     

Injury, infection and allergy are the most common causes of discomfort or irritation of the eye and eyelids. A painless red area in the white of the eye is likely to be a burst blood vessel and should clear up without treatment. However, you should see your doctor if your eyes are sore. Consult your doctor immediately if your vision deteriorates.

WARNING: Contact Lens Wearers - If you wear contact lenses and experience any kind of eye pain or irritation, remove your lenses without delay and do not use them again until the cause of the problem has been identified and treated. If the pain is caused by grit under the lens, there is a risk that the cornea will be scratched. Make an appointment to see your opthalmologist.

 
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You have injured your eye
Has your vision deteriorated since the injury?
Yes  
POSSIBLE CAUSE
A serious eye injury is possible.
MEDICAL HELP
EMERGENCY! Call an ambulance! Expert help may be needed to prevent permanent damage to the eye.
No  
POSSIBLE CAUSE
Your pain may be due to a minor eye injury.
MEDICAL HELP
URGENT Call your doctor immediately! You can take first-aid measures to relieve pain, wound, buy any eye injury should be assessed by a doctor.
Does either of the following apply?
   
You have something in your eye
POSSIBLE CAUSE
A foreign body in your eye is likely to cause pain and possible redness.
SELF HELP
Follow the first advice. Do not try to remove a particle that is embedded in the eye. In this case, seek emergency help at the hospital.
 
       
Neither
How would you describe your main symptom?

Pain in & around
the eye
Is your vision blurry?
Blurry
POSSIBLE CAUSE
ACUTE GLAUCOMA is a possible cause.
MEDICAL HELP
URGENT! Call your doctor immediately!
Not
Blurry
Is your eyelid turning inward or outward?
Eyelid turning inward
POSSIBLE CAUSE
ENTROPION may be the cause of your problem.
MEDICAL HELP
Make an appointment to see your doctor.
Eyelid turning outward
POSSIBLE CAUSE
ECTROPION may be the cause of your problem.
MEDICAL HELP
Make an appointment to see your doctor.
Appears Normal
POSSIBLE CAUSE
CLUSTER HEADACHES or UVEITIS are possible cause, esply if the eye is red and/or watery.
MEDICAL HELP
Make an appointment to see your doctor.
Sensation of grit in the eye
Is there any discharge from the eye?

Watery Discharge

Sticky Discharge

POSSIBLE CAUSE
CONJUNCTIVITS which can o ccur as a result of allergy or infection, is the likely explanation.
MEDICAL HELP
Make an appointment to see your doctor.
       
No Discharge  
POSSIBLE CAUSE
KERATOCONJUNCTIVITIS SICCA in which the eye fails to produce enough tears, can lead to discomfort.
MEDICAL HELP
Make an appointment to see your doctor.
Itching or irritation of the eyelid
POSSIBLE CAUSE
BLEPHARITIS may be the cause of irritation or itching of the eyelids, especially if the skin is scaly and inflamed.
MEDICAL HELP
Follow the self-help advice for BLEPHARITIS. Make an appointment to see your doctor if self help measures do not help.
Tender red lump on the eyelid
POSSIBLE CAUSE
An infected hair follicle infected gland in the eyelid may be the cause of your symptoms.
MEDICAL HELP
Follow the advice for STYE or CHALAZION. Make an appointment to see your doctor if self-help measures do not produce an improvement within 3 days.
   
None of the above If you cannot identify a possible cause for your painful or irritated eye from this chart, make an appointment to see your doctor.
     
     

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